Victor Balykin
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Victor Ivanovich Balykin (born 1 January 1947) is a Russian physicist whose main contributions are in the field of
atom optics Atom optics (or atomic optics) is the area of physics which deals with beams of cold, slowly moving neutral atoms, as a special case of a particle beam. Like an optical beam, the atomic beam may exhibit diffraction and interference, and can be focu ...
. He and his associates first demonstrated laser cooling of neutral atoms in 1981.


Biography

Balykin was born on January 1, 1947. He graduated from
Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology (MIPT; russian: Московский Физико-Технический институт, also known as PhysTech), is a public research university located in Moscow Oblast, Russia. It prepares speciali ...
and received his PhD in
Institute for Spectroscopy The Institute of Spectroscopy Russian Academy of Sciences (ISAN) (in some sources the abbreviation used is ISAS, IS RAS) is a Russian research institution located in Troitsk, Moscow :At present (2010) ISAN has eight research departments, which ...
under Vladilen Letokhov. V.I.B initiated a research team at Institute of Spectroscopy, involved in work on
laser spectroscopy Spectroscopy is the field of study that measures and interprets the electromagnetic spectra that result from the interaction between electromagnetic radiation and matter as a function of the wavelength or frequency of the radiation. Matter wa ...
and
quantum optics Quantum optics is a branch of atomic, molecular, and optical physics dealing with how individual quanta of light, known as photons, interact with atoms and molecules. It includes the study of the particle-like properties of photons. Photons have b ...
, in particular laser fluorescence detection of single atom,
laser cooling Laser cooling includes a number of techniques in which atoms, molecules, and small mechanical systems are cooled, often approaching temperatures near absolute zero. Laser cooling techniques rely on the fact that when an object (usually an atom) ...
and trapping of neutral atoms,
atom optics Atom optics (or atomic optics) is the area of physics which deals with beams of cold, slowly moving neutral atoms, as a special case of a particle beam. Like an optical beam, the atomic beam may exhibit diffraction and interference, and can be focu ...
,
nanooptics Nanophotonics or nano-optics is the study of the behavior of light on the nanometer scale, and of the interaction of nanometer-scale objects with light. It is a branch of optics, optical engineering, electrical engineering, and nanotechnology. It ...
and nanoplasmonics. In 1981 V.I.B. and his associates first demonstrated laser cooling of neutral atoms. From 1989 to 1990 he was a research fellow of
Alexander von Humboldt Foundation The Alexander von Humboldt Foundation (german: Alexander von Humboldt-Stiftung) is a foundation established by the government of the Federal Republic of Germany and funded by the Federal Foreign Office, the Federal Ministry of Education and Resear ...
in
Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics The Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik ("MPI for Nuclear Physics" or MPIK for short) is a research institute in Heidelberg, Germany. The institute is one of the 80 institutes of the Max-Planck-Gesellschaft (Max Planck Society), an independent, n ...
and
Heidelberg University } Heidelberg University, officially the Ruprecht Karl University of Heidelberg, (german: Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg; la, Universitas Ruperto Carola Heidelbergensis) is a public research university in Heidelberg, Baden-Württemberg, ...
, Germany where he and his colleagues first demonstrated laser cooling of relativistic ion beam. From 1990 to 1993 V.I.B was senior researcher at
University of Konstanz The University of Konstanz (german: Universität Konstanz) is a university in the city of Konstanz in Baden-Württemberg, Germany. Its main campus was opened on the Gießberg in 1972 after being founded in 1966. The university is Germany's ...
, Department of Physics, Germany. In 1996 - 1997 he held the position of professor of University of Electro-Communication, Department of Physics, Tokyo, Japan. Presently V.I.B is head of Laser Spectroscopy Laboratory, Institute for Spectroscopy, Russia.


Major publications

Victor Balykin has published more than 100 scientific papers. *"Laser detection of single atom fluorescence", V.I. Balykin, V.S. Letokhov, V.I. Mishin and V.A. Semchishen, JETP Lett., 26, 492–495, 1977. *"Laser detection of single atoms", V.I. Balykin, G.I. Bekov, V.I. Mishin, and V.S.Letokhov, Sov. Phys. Usp., 23, 651–678, 1980. *"Radiative slowing and reduction of the energy spread of a beam of sodium atoms to 1.5 K in an oppositely directed laser beam", S.V. Andreev, V.I. Balykin, V.S. Letokhov, and V.G. Minogin, JETP Lett., 34, 442–445, 1981. *"Radiative collimation of an atomic beam by two-dimensional cooling by laser beam", V.I. Balykin, V.S. Letokhov, and A.I. Sidorov, JETP Lett., 40, 1026–1029, 1984. *"Cooling atoms by means of laser radiation pressure", V.I. Balykin, V.S. Letokhov, V.G. Minogin, Sov. Phys. Usp., 28, 803–826, 1985. *"The possibility of deep laser focusing of an atom beam into the Angstrom region", V.I. Balykin, V.S. Letokhov, Opt. Commun., 64, 151–156, 1987. *"Focusing of an atomic beam and imaging of atomic sources by means of a laser lens based on resonance-radiation pressure", V.I. Balykin, V.S. Letokhov, Yu.B. Ovchinnikov, and A.I. Sidorov, Journ. Mod. Opt., 35, 17–34, 1988. *"Quantum state-selective reflection of atoms by laser light", V.I. Balykin, V.S. Letokhov, Yu. B. Ovchinnikov, and A.I. Sidorov, Phys. Rev. Lett., 60, 2137–2140, 1988. *"Laser control of the motion of neutral atoms and optical atomic traps", V.I.Balykin, V.S.Letokhov, V.G.Minogin, Physica Scripta, V.22, T.2, 119–127, 1988. *"Atomic cavity with light induced mirrors", V.I. Balykin and V.S. Letokhov, Appl. Phys. B, 48, 517–523, 1989. *"Laser optics of neutral atomic beam", V.I. Balykin and V.S. Letokhov, Physics Today, 4, 23-28 (1989) *"First laser cooling of relativistic ions in storage ring", S. Schroder, R. Klein, N. Boos, M. Gerhard, R. Grieser, G. Huber, A. Karafillidis, M. Krieg, T, Kuhl, R. Nemann, V.Balykin, et al., Phys. Rev. Lett., 64, 2901–2904, 1990. *"An atomic trap based on evanescent light wave", Yu. B. Ovchinnikov, S.V. Shulga, and V.I. Balykin, J.Phys. B: At.Mol.Opt.Phys., 24, 3173–3178, 1991. *"Imaging and focusing of an atomic-beam with a large period standing light-wave", Sleator T., Pfau T., Balykin V., et al. Appl. Phys.B, 54, 375, 1992. *"Experimental demonstration of the optical Stern-Gerlach effect", Sleator T. Pfau T., Balykin V., J. Mlynek, Phys. Rev. Lett., 68, 1996–1999, 1992. *"Laser near-field lens for atoms", Balykin V.I., Klimov V.V., Letokhov V.S., J Phys II 4, 1981, 1994. *"Reflection of metastable argon atoms from an evanescent-wave", Seifert, W, Adams, C.S., Balykin V.I., et al. Phys RevA, 49, 3814, 1994. *"Inelastic reflection of atoms from an evanescent light wave", Yu. B. Ovchinnikov, D. V. Laryushin, V.I. Balykin, V. S. Letokhov, Laser Physics, 6, 264–267, 1995. *"Atom optics with laser light", V.I. Balykin and V.S. Letokhov, Laser Science and Technology, Gordon & Breach, Vol. 18, 1995. *"A bright coherent source of de Broglie wave", V.I. Balykin, D. V. Laryushin, M. V. Subbotin, V. S. Letokhov, Laser Physics, 7, 358–360, 1997. *"Information cooling of neutral atoms", V. I. Balykin, V. S. Letokhov, Phys. Rev.A, 64, 063410, 2001. *"Atomic-matter-wave scanner", H. Oberst, Sh. Kasashima, V. I. Balykin, and F. Shimizu, Phys. Rev. A, 68, 013606, 2003. *"Atom Nanooptics Based on Photon Dots and Photon Holes", V. I. Balykin, V. V. Klimov, and V. S. Letokhov, JETP Lett., 78, 8, 2003. *"Atomic Nanoprobe with a Single Photon", V. I. Balykin, JETP Lett., 78, 408, 2003. *"Atom trap and waveguide using a two-color evanescent light field around a subwavelength-diameter optical fiber", Fam Le Kien, V. I. Balykin, and K. Hakuta, Phys. Rev. A, 70, 063403 (2004). *"Spontaneous emission of a cesium atom near a nanofiber: Efficient coupling of light to guided modes", Fam Le Kien, S. Dutta Gupta, V. I. Balykin, and K. Hakuta, Phys. Rev. A, 72, 032509, 2005. *"State-insensitive trapping and guiding of cesium atoms using a two-color evanescent field around a subwavelength-diameter fiber", Fam Le Kien, V. I. Balykin and K. Hakuta, J. Phys. Soc. Jpn, 74, 910, 2005. *"Motion of an Atom under the Effect of Femtosecond Laser Pulses: From Chaos to Spatial Localization", V. I. Balykin, JETP Letters, 81, 209–213, 2005. *"Light-induced force and torque on an atom outside a nanofiber", Fam Le Kien, V. I. Balykin, and K. Hakuta, Phys. Rev. A, 74, 033412, 2006. *"Angular momentum of light in an optical nanofiber", Fam Le Kien, V. I. Balykin, and K. Hakuta, Phys. Rev. A, 73, 053823 (2006). *"Atom Nanooptics", V.I. Balykin, V.V. Klimov, V.S.Letokhov. In "Handbook of Theoretical and Computational Nanotechnology" 2006. *"Optical nanofiber as an efficient tool for manipulating and probing atomic fluorescence", K. P. Nayak, P. N. Melentiev, M. Morinaga, Fam Le Kien, V. I. Balykin, and K. Hakuta, Optics Express, 15, 5431–5438, 2007 *"Parallel fabrication of nanostructures via atom projection", V.I. Balykin, Physics – Uspekhi, 50, (7) 744, 2007. *"Laser-Induced Quantum Adsorption of Atoms on a Surface", A. E. Afanasiev, P. N. Melentiev, and V. I. Balykin, JETP Letters, 86, 172–177, 2007. *"Nanolithography based on an atom pinhole camer", P N Melentiev, A V Zablotskiy, D.A. Lapshin, E P Sheshin, A S Baturin and V I Balykin, Nanotechnology, 20, 235301, 2009. *"Nanolithography based on an atom pinhole camera for fabrication of metamaterials", P.N.Melentiev, A.V.Zablotskiy, V.I. Balykin, A.A.Kuzin, D.A.Lapshin, A.S.Baturin, Metamaterials, 3, 157–164, 2009. *"Atomic diffraction microscope of the de Broglie waves", V.I. Balykin, Laser Physics, 20, 47–51, 2010


References


External links

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Institute for Spectroscopy The Institute of Spectroscopy Russian Academy of Sciences (ISAN) (in some sources the abbreviation used is ISAS, IS RAS) is a Russian research institution located in Troitsk, Moscow :At present (2010) ISAN has eight research departments, which ...
*http://www.marquiswhoswho.com {{DEFAULTSORT:Balykin, Victor Ivanovicn Living people Russian physicists 1947 births Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology alumni